Forced Draft Fan In Boiler Pdf

This fan takes air from the atmosphere and blows it into the furnace through air ducts.

Forced draft fan in boiler pdf. As we know for a steam boiler to generate steam combustion must occur be it any fuel wood coal rice husk pet coke ldo furnace oil and for combustion to exist one of its three main requirements is the air. The fd fan provides the pressure and flow required to push air fuel and the resulting flue gases created from combustion through the boiler catalysts economizer fgr ductwork and stack. Forced draft fan draws the air and force it into the combustion chamber of. Forced draft the fan in this case delivers air to the furnace by means of ductwork.

The forced draft fan draws in the outside combustion air to mix with gas which fl ows into the pre mix burner and combusts. 8 shows a typical forced draft fan suitable for a large industrial boiler. Reaction forced draft fans with variable pitch control. When air or flue gases flow under the effect of a gradually decreasing pressure below atmospheric pressure.

In this case the system is said to operate under induced draft. And this requirement is compensated by a forced draft fan. Normally it is done with the help of a forced draft fan. To obtain plenty of clean combustion air.

The fan then forces the resulting fl ue gases from the boiler unit and provides a positive removal of the fl ue gases from the. Any trip of major equipment in boiler causes the boiler parameters to vary widely before it stabilizes depending upon the action taken by the operator. They can require less structural support and may offer a longer mechanical life than many induced draft fans because the cleaner ambient air is not as hard on the fan as the. When air or flue gases are maintained above atmospheric pressure.

The air heater heats the air before it enters the furnace. The atmospheric air is drawn into the side of the casing via a set of dampers which control the. Boilers have forced draft fd fans to supply air for combustion of fuel. Forced draft fans accommodate higher process inlet temperatures often working to push ambient air through burners to preheat air for boiler system efficiency.

Industrial manufacturers use burners to preheat air for boiler system efficiency using forced draft fans fd fans to push ambient air through industrial bur. The important factors to be understood in a trip of equipment in a boiler are mainly four the specific cause of trip plant response to the trip immediate operator. Forced draft fan fd fan in boilers. The forced draft fan fd fan is a fundamental part of most boiler systems and is the element responsible for creating draft inside of the boiler.

Fd fan produce the positive pressure inside the system i e. Forced draft fan supplies most of the combustion air.